LIFE INSURANCE

Life insurance is an important form of financial protection for families in the event of tragedy. The choice of the type and amount of life insurance depends on each person’s financial needs and individual circumstances.

Types of Life Insurance

There are several types of life insurance, but the two main types are Term Life Insurance (also known as term) and Permanent Life Insurance (such as whole life or universal life insurance) among others.

Important Life Insurance Concepts

Below we will discuss the important concepts and terms used in life insurance policies in order to understand the different options and benefits offered by insurance companies.

Types of Life Insurance Policies

Temporary Life

Temporary policies-as their name implies, they are intended to cover insurance needs that are temporary. Such as paying off a mortgage or other debt, or paying college expenses.

TERM LIFE: Most term life policies offer a death benefit that guarantees a fixed payment to your beneficiaries if you die during the term of the policy. The death benefit and premium are generally fixed and have no cash value. Term policies only last for a specified period of time. For example, the terms can be 1 year, 5 years, 30 years, etc. The death benefit may increase, decrease or remain the same during the term.

ANNUAL RENEWABLE TERM: These policies have a term of 1 year. What you pay, also known as the premium, changes each year according to your age when you renew your policy.

LEVEL TERM: These policies have terms lasting several years. The policy premium is generally fixed for the term of the policy. But, there are times when the premium changes after several years. Make sure you know before you buy this policy.




Permanent Life

These policies offer coverage for your lifetime and have other features and benefits. Permanent life insurance provides a death benefit and cash value. The unique feature is the cash value savings component that grows over time. These policies offer financial flexibility because they allow you to withdraw, invest or borrow from cash value earnings while you are alive. You can also use the cash value to pay future premiums.

TRADITIONAL WHOLE LIFE: Premium is based on your age at the time you purchase the policy. The younger you are, the lower the premium. The amount you pay, the death benefit and the cash value are fixed and do not change over time.

UNIVERSAL LIFE: Universal life is a type of whole life policy, but the amount of premium you pay, death benefit or cash value may change.

*️⃣ Renew your policy every year. Request a “current illustration” to ensure that the policy values have not changed. The current illustration is a picture of your insurance policy. It will show you exactly what has happened from the beginning of your policy to the present date, and what may happen in the future, maintaining current assumptions. If your policy values have changed, you may need to adjust your premiums to avoid losing your death benefit or cash value.

OTHERS

Consult with an agent, company, attorney or financial advisor about how the insurance below differs from life insurance.

* The annuity is a financial instrument for saving money. Most people use them for retirement or to accumulate savings. They also serve as a source of money for your family and other heirs.

* Credit, accident and health insurance and credit life insurance. Credit insurance is sold with a loan, credit card or other credit account and is designed to pay your lender if you are unable to make payments on your own. See our Credit Rights Statement for more information.

* Paid-Up Funeral Insurance. This is a special type of policy that pays in advance for funeral expenses.

Life Insurance Shopping Guide

Thinking of buying life insurance? Not everyone needs life insurance. Consider your age, your assets, and whether you have dependents for financial support.

People buy life insurance for many reasons. Ask yourself if any of these factors apply to you.

1 – Do you need to replace your income to support your spouse, children or other family members?
2 – Will your family need help paying for your funeral expenses?
3 – Do you owe money, such as a mortgage, credit card debt or student loans?
4 – Do you think your children will need help paying for college?
5 – Do you have a large estate that may be subject to state or federal income tax?
6 – Do you own your own business?
7 – Would you like to leave money to a charity?

Know Your Rights

** You can skip a payment without losing coverage.

Most policies have a grace period of 31 days after the premium payment deadline. You can make a late payment without being charged interest and without losing coverage. If you die during the grace period, your beneficiary receives the death benefit minus the back premium.

** You can reinstate an expired policy.

If you do not pay your premium, your policy may lapse. To reinstate a lapsed policy, you will probably have to pay the lapsed premium plus interest. If you received a loan backed by your cash value when the policy lapsed, you will probably have to pay the interest owed and restart the loan. Most companies are willing to reinstate your policy within five years, but you will probably have to fill out a health questionnaire or undergo another medical examination.

** You can sell your insurance policy

The life insurance policy is personal property. You can convert your life insurance policy to cash or use part of the money that would have been used to pay the death benefit. You can sell it as you would any other property, but there are special rules. For more information, see the Life Settlements section of the Texas Department of Insurance’s How Life Insurance Works page or contact your agent, insurance company, attorney or financial advisor.

** The insurance company cannot object to the payment of your claim after 2 years.

Life insurance policies have a 2-year dispute period. This means that if you die within this period, the company can investigate the cause of death and review your application. If you die more than 2 years after purchasing the policy, the company must pay the death benefit. You cannot be denied payment unless you fail to pay your premium, submit a false statement or if you concealed information.

** The insurance company must pay claims in a timely manner.

The insurance company must pay the beneficiary within 2 months after receiving proof of death and verification of the beneficiary. For an individual life policy, the company must also pay interest on the death benefit from the time the company receives proof of loss until the time the company accepts the claim and offers to pay the death benefit.

** You can ask for a refund of your premiums

You can ask for a refund of the premiums you paid for life insurance if you decide to cancel your policy or if the company denies payment of your death benefit.
The life insurance company must refund your money if you change your mind and decide to cancel the policy within the free look period.Most companies offer a free look period of at least 10 to 20 days after purchasing the policy.
If you prepaid premiums and then cancel the policy, the life insurance company must refund the amount of the prepaid premium that was not applied to your coverage because it was a “no-profit premium.”
The company will not refund your premiums if you survive a term policy unless you have purchased a “return of premium” policy or clause.
Your life insurance company is obligated to reimburse you for your premiums if the company refused to pay your claim during the two-year period in which it was able to investigate the cause of death.
The life insurance company will refund your premiums if it does not pay you the death benefit due to suicide.

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